Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is a city that is steeped in history, culture, and politics. Located on the eastern coast of India, Kolkata was the capital of British India until 1911 and served as the center of the Indian independence movement. Today, it is the cultural capital of India, known for its literature, music, theater, and cuisine.
The history of Kolkata dates back to the 17th century when it was a small village called Kalikata. It was under the rule of the Nawab of Bengal in the 18th century, before the British East India Company established a trading post in the city in 1690. The city grew rapidly as a center of trade and commerce and became the capital of British India in 1772. Kolkata was the birthplace of several important political movements, including the Indian National Congress and the Swadeshi movement, which advocated for Indian independence from British rule.
Kolkata is also known for its literary heritage, with several notable writers, poets, and intellectuals hailing from the city. Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, is perhaps the most famous of these writers. Other notable writers from Kolkata include Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, and Sunil Gangopadhyay. Kolkata is also home to the Kolkata Book Fair, one of the largest book fairs in the world, which attracts authors and publishers from around the globe.
The city's rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its architecture, art, and music. Kolkata is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, and St. Paul's Cathedral. The city is also known for its street art, which can be seen in many neighborhoods throughout the city. Kolkata is also home to several music festivals, including the Dover Lane Music Conference and the Sangeet Mela, which celebrate the city's rich musical traditions.
Kolkata has also played an important role in India's political history. The city was the center of the Indian independence movement and was the site of several important protests and demonstrations, including the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Kolkata was also home to several important political leaders, including Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru.
Despite its rich history and culture, Kolkata has faced several challenges in recent years, including poverty, overcrowding, and environmental pollution. The city has struggled to modernize while preserving its rich heritage and has faced several political and social issues, including corruption and violence.
In this book, we will explore the cultural, historical, and political highlights of Kolkata, and examine how the city has changed over the years. We will delve into the literary heritage of Kolkata, and explore the works of some of the city's most famous writers and poets. We will examine the city's iconic landmarks and architecture, and explore the unique blend of colonial and indigenous influences that define Kolkata's aesthetic. We will also examine the city's political history, and look at the role that Kolkata has played in shaping India's modern democracy.

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• Travel & TourismAsia

• Publication Date: March 22, 2023
• Text-to-Speech: Disabled
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• Print Length: 69 Pages
• File Size: 94 KB